A new year often brings new hobbies, or the return of old ones. For those who love the outdoors, coarse fishing is a peaceful and rewarding pastime that’s become a favourite among countryside folk. Once you've invested in the essentials, it can be an affordable and relaxing way to spend time outside in the fresh air.
But what is coarse fishing? We’ll tell you everything you need to know, as well as how to start and what you’ll need for a successful day on the water.
What Is Coarse Fishing?
Coarse fishing involves catching freshwater fish other than trout and salmon. Unlike game fishing, coarse fishing is almost always catch and release: the fish are returned safely to the water. Popular species include carp, bream, roach, and perch.
Typically, you’ll set up your station by the water’s edge and feed your swim with bait to attract fish throughout the day. It’s a slower, more patient type of fishing – ideal for those who enjoy time in nature.
Coarse Fishing vs Bait Fishing
While the terms are often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences. Coarse fishing refers specifically to targeting non-salmonid species and returning them to the water. It's more about gaining experience, building technique, and seeing a variety of fish – it’s never about consumption.
Bait fishing, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to any fishing method using natural or artificial bait to lure a fish. This can apply to both coarse and game fishing and might involve keeping the catch depending on the type of fishing and local rules.
How to Start Coarse Fishing in the UK
Getting Your Coarse Fishing Licence
Anyone over the age of 13 needs a rod fishing licence from the Environment Agency. It’s free for those aged 13 to 16, but adults must purchase a daily, weekly, or annual licence. If you plan to fish regularly, the annual option is likely the most cost-effective.
Finding the Right Fishing Spot
Be careful – having a licence doesn’t give you the right to fish anywhere. Always check local rules and permissions, and if in doubt, get recommendations from local tackle shops or angling clubs. Simply let them know you’re a beginner – they’ll usually be happy to point you towards friendly, fish-filled waters.
Understanding the Coarse Fishing Season
The coarse fishing season on rivers typically runs from 16th June to 14th March. Outside of these dates, you must stick to canals, lakes, or commercial fisheries that remain open year-round. Check with your local Environment Agency branch before you head out to avoid costly fines.
Coarse Fishing Equipment List for Beginners
Fishing gear can be confusing at first, but you don’t need everything straight away. Here's a simple list of the basics:
Types of Fishing Rods
- Match or waggler rod – ideal for float fishing, usually 10–13 feet in length.
- Quiver tip rod – designed for feeder fishing on the lakebed. It has a sensitive tip to detect movement.
- Specialist rod – combines elements of float and feeder rods, a great all-round option for beginners.
- 12ft carp rod – heavier and stronger, suitable for larger fish.
Reels and Other Essentials
- Front drag reel – drag control at the front of the spool.
- Rear drag reel – easier access to tension control from behind the reel.
You’ll also need:
- Fishing line
- Floats and weights
- Plummet (to gauge depth)
- Hooks
- Disgorger (for unhooking fish safely)
- Bait and bait box
- Landing net and unhooking mat
- Foldable chair
- Seat box or holdall for storage
If you have friends or family who fish, ask if they have spare gear you can borrow to start with. Most anglers are happy to help out and might even offer to join you on your first outing.
What to Wear for Coarse Fishing
Hats and Headwear for All Seasons
A hat is essential year-round – whether keeping cosy or shielding from the sun. In summer, a baseball cap with a generous peak will keep your face sheltered from the elements. In winter, a fleece beanie is best to keep you warm and will fit snugly under a jacket hood for maximum cosiness.
Waterproof Jackets and Layers
Even in summer, the British weather is unpredictable. So, a good waterproof jacket is a must. Choose something with plenty of pockets for all your fishing essentials, a packaway hood for unexpected rain showers, and adjustable cuffs to lock in warmth. A jacket made specifically for fishing is ideal, but any breathable, waterproof layer will do the job.
Best Footwear for Coarse Fishing
Trainers might seem tempting, but they’re not ideal around muddy lakesides – especially if they’re bright white or have suede details. Instead, go for a sturdy pair of wellies (or hiking boots if wellies aren’t in your armoury). They’re easy to clean, waterproof, and can be made much more comfortable with a pair of thick boot socks.
Coarse Fishing Tips for First-Timers
- Always check local rules and fishing times before setting off.
- Bring snacks, a flask of tea, and a book or radio – you’ll have plenty of quiet time.
- Stay patient. Coarse fishing is never about instant results.
- Respect the environment – take all rubbish home and treat the fish with care.
- Keep an eye on the forecast and always pack foldaway layers in your bag.
FAQs: Coarse Fishing in the UK
Do I need a licence to go coarse fishing in the UK?
Yes. A rod fishing licence is required from the age of 13. It's free for those aged 13 to 16. Adults must pay for a licence.
When is the coarse fishing season in the UK?
The closed season for rivers runs from 15th March to 15th June. However, canals, stillwaters, and commercial fisheries may be open year-round.
What is the best bait for coarse fishing beginners?
Sweetcorn, maggots, worms, and pellets are all good starting options. The best bait will depend on the species you're targeting, so always do your research.
Can I keep the fish I catch when coarse fishing?
No. Coarse fishing is catch-and-release only. Fish should be handled carefully and returned to the water.
With a little preparation and the right gear, you’ll be all set to get started. Browse So, why not browse Rydale’s range of fishing clothing designed for all weathers and every adventure?